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Electrical & Power

Automotive Voltage Check

Contextual interpretation of a measured vehicle battery voltage.

Electrical & Power

Contextual interpretation of a measured vehicle battery voltage.

App id: ELEC-16. Reference version 1.0.

How to fill it

Fill the inputs. The tool shows the outputs.

On the tool screen, Calc is the working sheet. Presets stores values you reuse. Reference is the formula, assumptions, and provenance below.

Formula

Compare measured voltage to typical resting and charging bands

Inputs

NameUnit
Measured battery voltage (camera)V
Engine state (0 = off, 1 = running)1
Nominal system voltage (optional)V

Outputs

NameUnit
Measured voltage (hero result)V
Engine state1
Nominal system voltageV

Diagnose

Observations are context. They do not pass or fail a structure. See Diagnose.

WhenObservationSeverity
Engine state ≠ 1 and Measured voltage ≥ 12.4 * (Nominal system voltage / 12)Normal resting-voltage rangeinfo
Engine state ≠ 1 and Measured voltage < 12.2 * (Nominal system voltage / 12)Low resting voltagecaution
Engine state ≠ 1Intermediate resting voltageinfo
Measured voltage ≥ 13.5 * (Nominal system voltage / 12) and Measured voltage ≤ 14.8 * (Nominal system voltage / 12)Charging voltage presentinfo
Measured voltage < 13.2 * (Nominal system voltage / 12)Limited charging voltagewarning
Measured voltage ≥ 13.2 * (Nominal system voltage / 12)Charging voltage outside typical bandcaution

Assumptions

  • Engine state 0 is off, 1 is running. Nominal voltage defaults to 12 V and scales the example bands.
  • Temperature, chemistry, smart charging, and measurement location are not modeled.

Provenance

  • Contextual findings for a conventional lead-acid system, not a battery-health verdict.

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